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 PD -91808
IRG4PH40S
Standard Speed IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Extremely low on state voltage drop 1.0V typical at 5.0A * Extremely low VCE(on) variation from lot to lot * Industry standard TO-247AC package
G E C
VCES = 1200V VCE(on) typ. = 1.46V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 20A
N-channel Benefits
* High current density systems * Optimized for specific application conditions * Lower voltage drop than many high voltage MOSFETs
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
1200 33 20 66 66 20 250 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- 0.24 --- 6.0(0.21)
Max.
0.77 --- 40 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
9/23/98
IRG4PH40S
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(ON) VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 1200 -- Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 18 -- Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 1.23 -- 1.46 Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 1.71 -- 1.51 Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -9.6 Forward Transconductance 17 26 -- -- Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current -- -- Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- --
Max. Units Conditions -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 1.75 IC = 20A VGE = 15V -- IC = 33A See Fig.2, 5 V -- IC = 20A , TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A -- S VCE = 50 V, IC = 20A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V A 5000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 85 13 31 20 17 650 520 0.70 10.42 11.12 20 19 850 1150 19.5 13 1840 110 18 Max. Units Conditions 130 IC = 20A 19 nC VCC = 400V See Fig.8 46 VGE = 15V -- -- TJ = 25C ns 970 IC = 20A, VCC = 960V 790 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 9,10,14 22 -- TJ = 150C, -- IC = 20A, VCC = 960V ns -- VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 10,11,14 -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz
Notes:
Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 10,
(See fig. 13a)
Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
2
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IRG4PH40S
60
For both:
Triangular wave:
50
Load C u rren t (A )
Duty cycle: 50% T J = 125C T sink= 90C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 35W
40
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
Square wave:
30
60% of rated voltage
20
10
Ideal diodes
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, F re q u e n c y (kH z )
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
1000
1000
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , Collector Current (A)
100
100
TJ = 25 C T = 150 C J
TJ = 150 C TJ = 25 C
10
10
1 1.0
V GE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
1 5 6 7 8
V CC = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
9 10 11 12
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
5s PULSE WIDTH
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3
IRG4PH40S
35 3.0
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
30
25
20
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
VGE = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
I C = 40 A
2.0
15
10
I C = 20 A I C = 10 A
1.0 -60 -40 -20
5
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50
0.20 0.1
0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 P DM t1 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
0.01 0.00001
0.0001
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4PH40S
4000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
100
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 20A
16
C, Capacitance (pF)
3000
Cies
2000
12
8
Coes
1000
Cres
0 1 10
4
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
13
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 960V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C I C = 20A
100
RG = 10 VGE = 15V VCC = 960V
IC = 40 A
IC = 20 A
12
10
IC = 10 A
11 0 10 20 30 40 50
1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RG , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4PH40S
50
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC 40 VGE
= 10 = 150 C = 960V = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
30
20
I C , Collector Current (A)
100
10
10
SAFE OPERATING AREA
0 10 20 30 40 1 1 10 100 1000 10000
I C , Collector Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4PH40S
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
0 - 960V
D .U .T.
RL = 960V 2 X IC @25C
480F 960V
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 960V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
90 %
10 % 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
1 0% IC 5% t d (o n )
tr Eon E ts = (E o n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4PH40S
Case Outline and Dimensions -- TO-247AC
3 .6 5 (.1 4 3 ) 3 .5 5 (.1 4 0 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M -A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7)
-D-
1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 ) 1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 ) -B-
5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 ) 4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 ) 2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 ) 1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 ) 4
N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 4 7 A C .
2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 ) 1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 ) 1
2X
5 .5 0 (.2 17 ) 4 .5 0 (.1 77 )
2
3
-C-
LEAD 1234-
A S S IG N M E N T S GATE COLLE CTO R E M IT T E R COLLE CTO R
*
14 .80 (.583 ) 14 .20 (.559 )
4.30 (.1 70) 3.70 (.1 45)
0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 ) 3X 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 ) 2 .6 0 ( .1 0 2 ) 2 .2 0 ( .0 8 7 )
*
2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 ) 2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 ) 2X 5.45 (.2 15 )
L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0m m ) V E R S IO N A V A IL A B LE (T O -24 7 A D ) T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX T O P A R T N U M B ER
3X
1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 ) 1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M
C AS
2X
3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 ) 3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 )
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P)
D im e n s ion s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h es )
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331 IR GREAT BRITAIN: Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey RH8 9BB, UK Tel: ++ 44 1883 732020 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 11 451 0111 IR FAR EAST: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo Japan 171 Tel: 81 3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2377-9936 http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 9/98
8
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